JamesAustralia has long been a dream destination for skilled workers, and in 2026, the country is doubling down on attracting global talent. With its high salaries, quality of life, and streamlined immigration system, Australia offers skilled professionals the chance to earn AUD 90,000+ annually while working toward permanent residency (PR).
Whether you’re an engineer, nurse, IT specialist, or skilled tradesperson, there’s never been a better time to explore Australia’s skilled migration programs. This guide breaks down which industries are in high demand, what salaries to expect, and how to use visas like the Subclass 189, 190, and 491 to turn a job offer into a permanent future Down Under.
Why Australia Needs Skilled Migrants
Australia is one of the world’s most immigration-friendly nations, but this isn’t just generosity—it’s necessity. The country’s population growth has slowed, and industries like healthcare, infrastructure, and technology are facing severe labor shortages.
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Healthcare crisis: Australia needs tens of thousands of nurses, aged-care workers, and specialists to serve an aging population.
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Engineering shortages: Major construction and infrastructure projects mean engineers are in huge demand.
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Tech talent gap: Cybersecurity, software development, and AI expertise are among the country’s most in-demand skills.
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Regional growth: Many migration visas target workers willing to live in regional areas to support local economies.
The government’s Skilled Migration Program has set ambitious targets, planning to bring in over 190,000 permanent migrants annually from 2025 onward, with priority given to workers in key shortage areas.
Australia’s Skilled Visa Categories (2026)
Here’s a snapshot of the main visa types skilled workers use to move to Australia:
| Visa Type | Who It’s For | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa) | Workers with high-demand skills who apply independently. | PR immediately upon grant. |
| Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa) | Workers nominated by a state/territory government. | PR; easier if willing to live regionally. |
| Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional Visa) | Temporary visa leading to PR for workers in regional areas. | PR eligibility after 3 years. |
| Employer Sponsored Visa (Subclass 186) | Workers with a job offer from an Australian employer. | Direct PR with employer sponsorship. |
High-Paying Jobs in Demand (AUD 90K+)
Let’s dive into Australia’s top shortage occupations, their pay scales, and where the opportunities are hottest.
1. Healthcare and Nursing
Healthcare workers remain the #1 priority for Australia’s skilled migration program.
| Role | Average Salary (AUD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Registered Nurse (RN) | $80,000 – $105,000+ | Nurses are on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). |
| Nurse Unit Manager | $110,000 – $125,000 | Senior nurses receive sponsorship offers. |
| Aged Care Worker | $65,000 – $85,000 | Pathway via 491 regional visas; shortage in rural areas. |
| Medical Specialists (GPs, Surgeons) | $180,000 – $300,000+ | High-demand roles; fast-tracked PR. |
Visa Pathway: Nurses are prioritized in visa processing and can often secure PR through the Subclass 189 visa without employer sponsorship.
2. IT and Technology
Australia’s tech industry is booming, particularly in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.
| Role | Average Salary (AUD) | Demand Areas |
|---|---|---|
| Software Developer | $95,000 – $120,000 | Nationwide, especially fintech and SaaS. |
| Cybersecurity Specialist | $105,000 – $140,000 | Banking, government, defense sectors. |
| Cloud Architect | $120,000 – $150,000 | High demand in major cities. |
| Data Scientist | $100,000 – $130,000 | AI and analytics startups. |
Visa Pathway: Tech professionals score highly in the Skill Select points test and often receive state nominations for Subclass 190 visas.
3. Engineering
From infrastructure to renewable energy, engineers are essential to Australia’s economy.
| Engineering Role | Average Salary (AUD) | Industry Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Civil Engineer | $90,000 – $120,000 | Roads, bridges, rail projects. |
| Electrical Engineer | $95,000 – $130,000 | Renewable energy, mining. |
| Mechanical Engineer | $90,000 – $125,000 | Manufacturing and aerospace. |
| Mining Engineer | $120,000 – $160,000 | Mining-heavy states like WA and Queensland. |
4. Skilled Trades
Australia’s housing and infrastructure boom has made skilled trades highly lucrative.
| Trade | Average Salary (AUD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electrician | $80,000 – $100,000+ | Regional visas available for electricians. |
| Plumber | $85,000 – $110,000 | Strong demand across all states. |
| Welder/Metal Fabricator | $75,000 – $100,000+ | 482/186 employer sponsorship common. |
| Carpenter | $70,000 – $90,000 | Housing shortage drives demand. |
5. Education Sector
Australia also has an urgent need for teachers, particularly in science and math.
| Role | Average Salary (AUD) | Key Shortages |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary School Teacher | $80,000 – $105,000 | STEM-focused teachers in demand. |
| Early Childhood Educator | $70,000 – $90,000 | Regional migration incentives available. |
SkillSelect Points System (2026)
Australia uses a points-based system to rank applicants. Here’s what gets you closer to PR:
| Factor | Points Range |
|---|---|
| Age | 25–32 years = 30 points; 33–39 = 25 |
| English Proficiency | Superior (IELTS 8+) = 20 points |
| Skilled Work Experience | Up to 20 points |
| Australian Study/Experience | Up to 10 points |
| State Nomination (Subclass 190) | +5 points |
| Regional Nomination (Subclass 491) | +15 points |
Applicants typically need 65+ points to be invited for a visa.
How to Apply for Skilled Migration
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Check if Your Job is on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL): Healthcare, tech, engineering, and trades are all prioritized.
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Take an English Test: IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL required for most visas.
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Get Your Skills Assessed: Organizations like Engineers Australia or ANMAC (nursing) verify qualifications.
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Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI): Through the Skill Select system.
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Receive Invitation: Based on your points score and occupation demand.
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Apply for Visa: Submit documents, health checks, and police clearance.
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Move and Work in Australia: Subclass 189 and 190 visas provide PR immediately; Subclass 491 leads to PR after 3 years.
Regional Migration Incentives
Australia encourages migrants to live outside Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane with:
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Extra 15 points for regional visa applicants.
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Lower competition and faster visa invitations.
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Incentives like relocation grants and housing assistance in rural states.
Salaries vs. Cost of Living
| City | Average Salary (Skilled Worker) | Cost of Living (Single, excl. rent) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney | $100,000 – $120,000 | $1,600/month | Highest pay but expensive rent. |
| Melbourne | $95,000 – $115,000 | $1,500/month | Balanced lifestyle and culture. |
| Brisbane | $90,000 – $110,000 | $1,400/month | Lower rent, warm climate. |
| Regional Cities | $85,000 – $100,000 | $1,200/month | Cheaper living, easier visas. |
Advantages of Skilled Migration
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Direct PR: Subclass 189 and 190 visas grant permanent residency instantly.
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Family Benefits: Spouses can work, children access free education.
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Path to Citizenship: After 4 years of residency, you can apply for citizenship.
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High Salaries: Skilled workers earn AUD 90K+, often more in high-demand sectors.
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Healthcare and Social Benefits: PR holders enjoy Medicare coverage and social support.
Challenges to Plan For
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Strict Skills Assessment: Must match your overseas qualifications with Australian standards.
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Competition for Invitations: Higher points needed for popular roles.
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Relocation Costs: Australia has high living costs, especially in major cities.
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Processing Times: Ranging from 6–18 months depending on occupation and demand.
Future Outlook (2026 and Beyond)
Australia is expected to increase its skilled migration intake to address critical workforce gaps. Focus areas will remain:
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Healthcare professionals (especially nurses and aged care).
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Renewable energy engineers and tradespeople.
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Cybersecurity and AI specialists.
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Teachers for regional schools.
The country is also investing in regional migration hubs, making it easier for immigrants to find jobs and build permanent lives outside major cities.
Conclusion
Australia’s Skilled Migration Program in 2026 is one of the world’s most attractive immigration pathways. With salaries starting at AUD 90,000+, fast-track PR visas, and opportunities in healthcare, IT, engineering, and trades, skilled migrants are well-positioned to secure a high standard of living.
If you’re serious about building a future in Australia, start with a skills assessment, English test, and Expression of Interest. The demand is high, and now is the perfect time to take advantage of a program designed for workers like you.
